With National Poinsettias Day coming up on December 12th, it’s time to celebrate this iconic Christmas plant. Known for its bright star-shaped bracts, the poinsettia has a festive charm that’s hard to resist. But how did this plant become a symbol of Christmas? Dr. Susanne Lux from Stars for Europe shares her fascinating journey.
From Ancient Aztec Shrubs to Christmas Stars
The story of poinsettias begins in Mexico, where they grow up to 5 metres tall. The Aztecs cherished these stunning plants. They used them for temple decorations, fabric dye, and even medicine to reduce fever.
After the Spanish conquest, the poinsettia became a Christmas favourite in Mexico, earning names like “Estrella de Navidad” (Christmas Star) and “Flor de Nochebuena” (Holy Night Flower). The plant’s striking red bracts soon became a Christian symbol.
In 1825, Joel Roberts Poinsett, America’s first ambassador to Mexico, brought the plant home. His botanist friend Robert Buist named it Euphorbia pulcherrima (meaning “the most beautiful”) and sold it commercially.
Modern Magic: How Poinsettias Became Holiday Essentials”
Albert Ecke, a German-born immigrant, saw potential in poinsettias. In 1909, he started selling them as cut flowers in California. His son Paul I later took over, working tirelessly to popularise the plant.
By the 1950s, growers developed potted varieties, making poinsettias a must-have Christmas decoration. The Ecke family’s clever marketing helped transform the plant into an American holiday icon. From there, its fame spread to Europe.
Today, poinsettias come in many colours and sizes, adding festive charm to homes worldwide. Whether used in DIY decorations, gift wrapping, or holiday centrepieces, this timeless Christmas flower continues to shine brightly.
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