Four years after Brexit, the UK’s environmental horticulture sector still struggles with costly border delays and bureaucratic red tape. Importers and growers warn that rising expenses, stock losses, and labour shortages threaten the country’s vibrant flower industry. With 99% of imported plant material coming from the EU, businesses face a maze of restrictions, forcing some suppliers to stop trading with the UK altogether.
Industry leaders are calling for urgent policy changes to simplify border checks and stabilise the sector. Without intervention, experts fear higher prices, fewer options for gardeners, and an uncertain future for horticulture businesses.
Border Delays and Costs
The Brexit border system has placed heavy financial burdens on UK flower and plant importers. Businesses report significant delays at Border Control Posts (BCPs), leading to damaged stock and spiralling costs. Hauliers and suppliers, frustrated with the red tape, are opting out of UK trade altogether.
The Common User Charge (CUC) has also hit small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) hardest. With 95% of UK horticulture firms falling into this category, many struggle to absorb the extra expenses.
The result? Higher prices for consumers and a shrinking market for UK-grown flowers.
Labour shortages add another layer of difficulty. Growers report vacant positions and difficulties securing seasonal workers. Rising wages, tax hikes, and unpredictable weather make expansion nearly impossible. Some businesses are even pausing investments due to a lack of confidence in the sector’s stability.
Industry Experts Demand Action
Leading voices in the industry are urging the government to take immediate action. Experts suggest simplified border processes and better infrastructure at BCPs to cut delays and reduce stock damage. Calls for an EU-UK plant health agreement are growing, with many arguing it would restore smoother trade.
Stability is key. Without clear policies and better support, the UK’s flower trade risks further decline. Industry leaders stress that while the government can’t control the weather, it can fix the red tape strangling the sector.
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